Brown rice

Safe

Brown rice is safe for dogs but harder to digest than white, because the seed coat is still on it. Cook it soft, keep the portion small, and reach for white rice instead whenever the gut is upset.

This food guide has not been reviewed by a veterinarian. It summarises general information from sources and should not be used to decide whether a food is suitable for an individual dog or to assess an emergency.

Brown rice · Illustration
Illustration

A little guide to sharing this food

Nutrition facts

Per 100 g of edible food

123 kcal

Food preparation used in the calculationCooked long-grain brown rice

Protein
2.7 g
Dietary fibre
1.6 g
Fat
1 g
Water
70.3 g

USDA FoodData Central · SR Legacy ↗ · 2026-09-07

Nutritional points to consider

  • A little variety

Complete, balanced food is the nutritional foundation. Treats are not needed to correct nutrients or treat disease.

Kidney health

Phosphorus 103 mg · Potassium 86 mg / 100 g

Kidney disease can require adjustments to phosphorus, potassium and protein across the whole diet. These values alone cannot determine suitability; discuss them with your vet alongside the prescribed diet.

Merck Veterinary Manual ↗

Heart health

Sodium 4 mg / 100 g

Heart disease may require control of total dietary sodium. Values here apply to the stated preparation, not salted, seasoned or processed alternatives.

Tufts HeartSmart ↗

Joints & weight

Include treats in total daily calories to maintain a healthy weight. A single food or fish is not equivalent to a therapeutic joint diet or a prescribed supplement dose.

UC Davis ↗

Treat portions by body weight

This converts a selected calorie budget into grams; it is not a recommended meal or an amount to aim for. Start with a small piece and monitor tolerance.

Food preparation used in the calculation: Cooked long-grain brown rice

Upper reference amount for the selected budget

11.3 g or less

Calories available for this food: 14 kcal

Based on the WSAVA treat-calorie table for healthy adult dogs weighing 2–45 kg. Intermediate weights are interpolated examples.

All extras, including fruit, chews and training rewards, must stay within 10% of daily calories. Subtract any other treats already eaten.

Examples: a 5% daily calorie budget, no other treats
WeightCalorie-based reference ceiling
2 kg5.6 g or less
5 kg11.3 g or less
10 kg19.1 g or less
20 kg32.1 g or less

Preparation & feeding

  1. Cook thoroughly with water only and cool. Weigh the cooked portion, not dry grain.
  2. Do not add salt, oil, sugar, sauces, onions or garlic. Weigh only the edible portion before serving.
  3. Count all treats together and supervise eating. Start small and stop if vomiting, diarrhoea or other problems occur.

Nutrition & feeding references: WSAVA · USDA

Signs and health concerns

This list includes both observable signs and conditions identified through examination or testing. It cannot establish the cause or whether an exposure is safe.

  • Excess gas
  • Loose stool

More about this food

Brown rice is fine for dogs, but do not treat it as interchangeable with white. It is less processed and keeps the bran and seed coat, and the AKC points to exactly that structure as the reason it is harder to digest. It is also why AKC says brown rice is never prescribed for dogs with gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea: those dogs need the starch in white rice to bind the stool, while brown rice's fibre pushes the gut the other way. For a bland diet after vomiting or diarrhea, use white rice. For everyday feeding the balance flips. Brown rice raises blood sugar more slowly than white, which can make it the better topper for a dog on a weight-management plan or one whose glucose you are watching, and it brings more fibre and minerals along. That advantage is real but small, and it does not change the basic arithmetic: complete dog food already supplies carbohydrate, so rice on top is extra calories. Cooking matters more than most people expect. The bran layer resists water, so brown rice needs far more water and far longer on the stove than white. Undercooked grains pass through whole and arrive as gas and loose stool. Soak it, simmer it until a grain squashes between your fingers, and add no salt, butter or seasoning. Keep it out of pilafs and rice bowls built on onion, garlic and broth. Portion it inside the 10% of daily calories that treats and toppers should occupy. For a 20 lb dog that is about a tablespoon of cooked brown rice, and for a first try use half that and watch the stool for two days. A sudden jump in fibre reliably produces gas and softer stool. If loose stool runs for a few days, cut the amount or switch to white rice. Call your veterinarian instead if you see repeated vomiting, diarrhea past 24 hours, blood in the stool, a hunched painful belly or a dog that will not eat at all, because at that point the grain is probably not the problem.

Frequently asked questions

Is brown rice healthier for dogs than white rice?
It depends on the situation. For routine feeding brown rice offers more fibre and a slower blood sugar rise, but for a dog with diarrhea or a recovering gut, white rice is better because it is easier to digest and helps bind the stool.
How well does brown rice need to be cooked?
Much softer than you would cook it for yourself. Use extra water and a long simmer until a grain squashes between your fingers. Undercooked brown rice passes through whole and causes gas and loose stool.
I can see whole grains in my dog's stool. Is that a problem?
It means it was undercooked or the portion was too large. Cook it longer and halve the amount. If loose stool continues for several days, switch back to white rice, and see your vet if diarrhea passes a day.

Sources

  1. American Kennel Club
  2. USDA FoodData Central · SR Legacy

Content updated:

How to read our sources and review status

This information is general guidance and does not replace veterinary care. If your dog has swallowed something, contact a veterinarian immediately.